Jesse Stone
Another Atchison Legend
born
as
Charles E. Calhoun
The Godfather of Rock & Roll !
Rock ’n’ roll? Atchison? You’ve got to be kidding! Legends from
Atchison? Amelia and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. Is that it?
Always a music lover, never a student of music at all. We occasionally
need to go back to our past for reminders that our past is our
prologue. Here is one man’s contribution to that end.
Born in Atchison in 1901, Jesse Stone was a pianist, composer and
producer of considerable importance in the heyday of popular music.
He died April 1, 1999, in Altamonte Springs, Fla., at age 97. He was
also known as Charles or Chuck Calhoun. Jesse (Chuck) is remembered as
the man who wrote “Shake, Rattle and Roll,” and he also helped develop
many of Atlantic Records’ biggest rock-and-roll hits.
He wrote many more tunes, including the swing tune “Idaho,” a huge Guy
Lombardo 3 million seller in the mid-1940s. Benny Goodman and Jimmy
Dorsey also used hit recordings of the tune.
Jesse was the grandson of Tennessee slaves, who at age 5 was already
performing and touring with his family’s minstrel show.
In the 1920s he led a jazz group that included the future saxophone
legend Coleman Hawkins.
His musical career included minstrel, folk, dance, rhythm-and-blues,
rock-and-roll and jazz. He helped build Atlantic Records into a top
rhythm and blues label in the 1940s-50s. He introduced the likes of
Ruth Brown, Ray Charles, Big Joe Turner, the Drifters and the Clovers
(my favorites).
In 1974, Ahmet Ertegun of Atlantic Records, said “Jesse Stone did more
to develop the basic rock ’n’ roll sound than anybody else.” And
“whoda’ thunk” Atchison has more great people show up from its past
every day.
I’m sure others around Atchison already know about Jesse Stone, but it
is another interesting piece of Atchison history. Who knows? Maybe a
new trolley stop someday. A tip of the Atchison hat to Jesse.
Jack Hayslett
Read
more on Jesse Stone
Artist: Jesse Stone
Active: 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s
Genre:
Styles: Rock & Roll, R&B
Formed: 1901
Songwriter Jesse Stone wrote the classic rock songs "Shake Rattle and
Roll," "Don't Let Go," "Flip Flop and Fly" -- co written with Willie
Lou Turner -- and "Your Cash Ain't Nothing but Trash." Stone, who also
wrote songs under the pseudonym Charles E. Calhoun
The Godfather of Rock & Roll, Jesse Stone!
Jesse Stone
Jesse Stone was born on November 16 in 1901. He was an African-American
bandleader, song writer, and music producer.
From Atchison, KS, Charles Calhoun (his name at birth) was the grandson
of Tennessee slaves, and began performing when he was five years old in
his family's touring minstrel show. During the 1920s, Stone was the
leader of a jazz band that included saxophonist Coleman Hawkins. Around
1936, Duke Ellington helped Stone get work at New York City's Cotton
Club. During this time Stone became a staff arranger, composer, comedy
writer at the Apollo Theater. Stone musical career included working
folk concerts, dance, R&B, and rock & roll bands.
He joined the staff at Atlantic Records as a producer, songwriter, and
arranger in the late '40s. During that decade, Stone wrote "Idaho"
which was played by Guy Lombardo and sold three million copies. Stone
understood the racism in the industry and knew that the talent of Black
Americans in music would only break the color barrier with white artist
playing Black music. Stone, Herb Abrams, (his partner) and the
Cleveland DJ Allen Freid made a trip throughout the south, eventually
finding Bill Haley & The Comets; it was Stone who made the decision
that this band was the one to do it. He went on to record Haley
performing his song "Shake Rattle and Roll" on Decca Records.
The single sold a million copies, peaking at number seven pop on
Billboard's charts during summer 1954 and assisting in the acceptance
of "Negro music" by white audiences. It was included on the album Rock
Around the Clock which hit number 12 pop in early 1956 and boasted the
million-selling title track that held the number one pop spot for eight
weeks and hit number three R&B in spring 1955 in the 1954 Glenn
Ford movie Blackboard Jungle and later used as an early opening track
for ABC-TV's '70s sitcom Happy Days and "Burn the Candle."
Epic Records star Roy Hamilton played Stone's "Don't Let Go," taking it
to number two R&B in early 1958. "Don't Let Go" was also done by
Issac Hayes whose disco string and horn-laced version hit number 11
R&B in fall 1979 and Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen's
version charted at number 56 pop in early 1975. Stone also wrote the
classic "Flip Flop and Fly" and "Your Cash Ain't Nothing but Trash."
Stone, who also worked under the pseudonym Charles E. Calhoun, was a
key player in the development of artists such as Ray Charles, Ruth
Brown, Big Joe Turner, the Drifters, and the Clovers.
At the age 97, Jesse Stone died April 1, 1999, in Altamonte Springs, FL
a.k.a. Charles E. Calhoun
Go To
The Atchison
Enquirer Index Page
Other New Stories on the New Atchison Enquirer
The Atchison Connection to Glenn
Miller's Band, the Modernaires and Dave Condon
On page music:
Shake, Rattle & Roll
(Bill Haley & The Comets)